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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is a study of the connection between language and context. It poses questions such as What do people actually mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a way of thinking that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It's in contrast to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the ways in which language users find meaning from and each with each other. It is often viewed as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics examines what the user intends to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a research field it is comparatively new, and its research has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field but it has also affected research in other areas like sociolinguistics, psychology, and the field of anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses on the notions of intention and their interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's understanding. The lexical and concept perspectives on pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the topic. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of subjects that researchers studying pragmatics have investigated.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of subjects that include L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners, and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율 ([https://sitesrow.com/story7851478/the-most-successful-pragmatic-slot-buff-gurus-are-doing-3-things https://sitesrow.com]) physical metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech, and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics differs according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and UK are two of the top producers in the field of pragmatics research. However, their position varies depending on the database. This is due to the fact that pragmatics is an interconnected field that is inextricably linked with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top pragmatics authors according to the number of their publications. It is possible to identify influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. For instance, Bambini's contribution to pragmatics includes pioneering concepts like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Other highly influential authors in the field of pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and language users than it is with truth, reference, or grammar. It focuses on how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies employed by listeners to determine if utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was first developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one however, there is much debate about the precise boundaries of these disciplines. Some philosophers argue that the concept of sentence meaning is a component of semantics, whereas other claim that this type of issue should be viewed as pragmatic.<br><br>Another issue that has been a source of contention is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as to be a linguistics branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a field in its own right and should be treated as an independent part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics, etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy since it focuses on the way in which our beliefs about the meaning of language and how it is used influence our theories on how languages work.<br><br>There are a few key issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. Some scholars have argued for instance, that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it studies how people perceive and use the language without necessarily referring back to actual facts about what was said. This sort of approach is called far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the study should be considered a discipline in its own right, since it examines the manner in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatism.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner in which we understand the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determination of what is being spoken by a speaker in a given sentence. These are issues that are addressed in greater detail in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers deal with the notions of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. Both are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the meaning of an expression.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of language. It focuses on how human language is used during social interactions and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians.<br><br>A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics focus on the communicative intent of the speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory are focused on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by listeners. Certain pragmatic approaches have been combined with other disciplines, such as cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also a variety of views on the borderline between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that semantics and pragmatism are two different subjects. He states that semantics is concerned with the relation of signs to objects which they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the usage of the words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have also argued that pragmatics is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between 'near-side and far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with what is said while far-side focuses on the logic implications of uttering a phrase. They argue that some of the 'pragmatics' that accompany the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while the rest is defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that a single utterance may have different meanings depending on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the audience can also alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. It is because every culture has its own rules about what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it is polite in some cultures to make eye contact but it is considered rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in the field. There are a variety of areas of research, including pragmatics that are computational and [https://bookmarkfriend.com/story18087689/the-ultimate-glossary-of-terms-for-slot 프라그마틱 추천] 정품확인방법 ([https://setbookmarks.com/story18130883/10-pinterest-accounts-to-follow-pragmatic-site Read Significantly more]) formal, theoretical and [https://maximusbookmarks.com/story18219983/how-pragmatic-slot-manipulation-transformed-my-life-for-the-better 프라그마틱 슬롯 팁] experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross pragmatics of language, as well as pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.<br><br>How is free Pragmatics similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The pragmatics discipline is concerned with how meaning is communicated by the language used in its context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is connected to other areas of linguistics such as syntax, semantics and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the area of pragmatics has been developing in various directions such as computational linguistics conversational pragmatics, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which addresses topics such as lexical features and the interaction between language, discourse, and meaning.<br><br>One of the major issues in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether or  [https://thebookmarkage.com/story18059925/20-fun-facts-about-pragmatic-kr 무료슬롯 프라그마틱] not it is possible to provide a rigorous, systematic account of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is not well-defined and that they're the identical.<br><br>The debate over these positions is often a tussle, with scholars arguing that particular instances fall under the rubric of either pragmatics or semantics. For instance, some scholars argue that if a statement has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics, whereas other argue that the fact that an utterance could be interpreted in different ways is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is just one of the many possible interpretations, and that they are all valid. This is commonly known as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Some recent research in pragmatics has tried to integrate the concepts of semantics and far-side in an effort to comprehend the full range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by demonstrating how the speaker's intentions and beliefs influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine the Gricean game theory model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of an speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any, and that is the reason why the exclusivity implicature is so strong in comparison to other possible implications.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It asks questions like What do people really think when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is based on practical and reasonable action. It is in contrast to idealism which is the idea that one should stick to their beliefs no matter what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines the way that language users interact and communicate with one and with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language however it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics studies what the user is trying to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a field of research the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has grown rapidly over the last few decades. It is primarily an academic field of study within linguistics, but it also has an impact on research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics and the study of anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this field. One perspective is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's comprehension. The lexical and concept strategies for pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the subject. These views have contributed to the diversity of topics that pragmatics researchers have studied.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a vast range of subjects, including L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, and the significance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It can also be applied to cultural and social phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The amount of knowledge base in pragmatics is different by database, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are two of the top performers in pragmatics research. However, [https://iwanttobookmark.com/story18402360/pragmatic-image-explained-in-fewer-than-140-characters 프라그마틱 정품]확인 - [https://pragmatickr11111.azzablog.com/30567737/10-tell-tale-symptoms-you-must-know-to-get-a-new-how-to-check-the-authenticity-of-pragmatic Https://Pragmatickr11111.Azzablog.Com] - their ranking differs based on the database. This is because pragmatics is multidisciplinary and interspersed with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the top authors in pragmatics solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics includes pioneering concepts like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on the users and contexts of language usage, rather than on reference grammar, truth, or. It examines the ways in which one utterance can be interpreted as meaning different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies employed by listeners to determine which phrases have a message. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where they should be drawn. Some philosophers argue that the concept of sentence meaning is a part of semantics, while others argue that this kind of problem should be treated as pragmatic.<br><br>Another debate is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a branch of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an autonomous discipline and should be treated as part of linguistics along with phonology. Syntax, 프라그마틱 무료게임 ([https://frederica362hcr3.blogdeazar.com/profile https://frederica362hcr3.blogdeazar.com/Profile]) semantics, etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a part of philosophy since it focuses on how our ideas about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.<br><br>The debate has been fuelled by a few key issues that are central to the study of pragmatism. Some scholars have suggested, for example, that pragmatics isn't a subject by itself because it studies how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring to the actual facts about what was said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the study is a discipline in its own right since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is being said by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in greater in depth. Both papers explore the notions saturation and free enrichment of the pragmatic. These are significant pragmatic processes that help shape the meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to the meaning of a language. It evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, many theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory are focused on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by listeners. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines, such as cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also divergent opinions on the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He claims semantics concerns the relationship between signs and objects they may or may not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They argue that some of the 'pragmatics' of an expression are already determined by semantics while the rest is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single utterance may have different meanings depending on factors like indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because each culture has its own rules for what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it's acceptable in certain cultures to look at each other however it is not acceptable in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different views of pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including pragmatics that are computational and formal as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics in linguistics, and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.<br><br>What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The pragmatics discipline is concerned with the way meaning is communicated through the language in a context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the spoken word and more on what the speaker is actually saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in several different directions that include computational linguistics, conversational pragmatics, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are distinguished by a wide variety of research, which focuses on topics such as lexical features and the interaction between language, discourse, and meaning.<br><br>One of the most important questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to provide an exhaustive, systematic view of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have suggested that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the identical.<br><br>The debate between these two positions is usually a back and [https://pragmatic-kr42086.activosblog.com/29746128/15-things-that-your-boss-wished-you-d-known-about-pragmatic-free-slot-buff 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험], [https://bookmarkick.com/story18325399/the-reason-behind-pragmatic-free-trial-is-everyone-s-obsession-in-2024 Going Listed here], forth affair, with scholars arguing that particular events fall under the rubric of either semantics or pragmatics. For example, some scholars argue that if an utterance has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that an expression can be interpreted in a variety of ways is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different stance in arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an expression is only one among many ways in which an word can be interpreted, and that all of these ways are valid. This is commonly referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has sought to integrate the concepts of semantics and far-side in an effort to comprehend the full scope of the possibilities for interpretation of a utterance by modeling how a speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so strong when in comparison to other possible implicatures.

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Dezember 2024, 14:33 Uhr

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It asks questions like What do people really think when they use words?

It's a philosophy that is based on practical and reasonable action. It is in contrast to idealism which is the idea that one should stick to their beliefs no matter what.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics examines the way that language users interact and communicate with one and with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of language however it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics studies what the user is trying to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.

As a field of research the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has grown rapidly over the last few decades. It is primarily an academic field of study within linguistics, but it also has an impact on research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics and the study of anthropology.

There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this field. One perspective is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's comprehension. The lexical and concept strategies for pragmatics are likewise perspectives on the subject. These views have contributed to the diversity of topics that pragmatics researchers have studied.

The study of pragmatics has covered a vast range of subjects, including L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, and the significance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It can also be applied to cultural and social phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used various methods from experimental to sociocultural.

The amount of knowledge base in pragmatics is different by database, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are two of the top performers in pragmatics research. However, 프라그마틱 정품확인 - Https://Pragmatickr11111.Azzablog.Com - their ranking differs based on the database. This is because pragmatics is multidisciplinary and interspersed with other disciplines.

It is therefore hard to classify the top authors in pragmatics solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution to the field of pragmatics includes pioneering concepts like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on the users and contexts of language usage, rather than on reference grammar, truth, or. It examines the ways in which one utterance can be interpreted as meaning different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies employed by listeners to determine which phrases have a message. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where they should be drawn. Some philosophers argue that the concept of sentence meaning is a part of semantics, while others argue that this kind of problem should be treated as pragmatic.

Another debate is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a branch of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an autonomous discipline and should be treated as part of linguistics along with phonology. Syntax, 프라그마틱 무료게임 (https://frederica362hcr3.blogdeazar.com/Profile) semantics, etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is a part of philosophy since it focuses on how our ideas about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.

The debate has been fuelled by a few key issues that are central to the study of pragmatism. Some scholars have suggested, for example, that pragmatics isn't a subject by itself because it studies how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring to the actual facts about what was said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the study is a discipline in its own right since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.

Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is being said by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in greater in depth. Both papers explore the notions saturation and free enrichment of the pragmatic. These are significant pragmatic processes that help shape the meaning of an utterance.

What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to the meaning of a language. It evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians.

Over the years, many theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory are focused on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by listeners. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines, such as cognitive science or philosophy.

There are also divergent opinions on the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He claims semantics concerns the relationship between signs and objects they may or may not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They argue that some of the 'pragmatics' of an expression are already determined by semantics while the rest is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single utterance may have different meanings depending on factors like indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because each culture has its own rules for what is acceptable in various situations. For instance, it's acceptable in certain cultures to look at each other however it is not acceptable in other cultures.

There are many different views of pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including pragmatics that are computational and formal as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics in linguistics, and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.

What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The pragmatics discipline is concerned with the way meaning is communicated through the language in a context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the spoken word and more on what the speaker is actually saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.

In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in several different directions that include computational linguistics, conversational pragmatics, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are distinguished by a wide variety of research, which focuses on topics such as lexical features and the interaction between language, discourse, and meaning.

One of the most important questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to provide an exhaustive, systematic view of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have suggested that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the identical.

The debate between these two positions is usually a back and 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험, Going Listed here, forth affair, with scholars arguing that particular events fall under the rubric of either semantics or pragmatics. For example, some scholars argue that if an utterance has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that an expression can be interpreted in a variety of ways is a sign of pragmatics.

Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different stance in arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an expression is only one among many ways in which an word can be interpreted, and that all of these ways are valid. This is commonly referred to as far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has sought to integrate the concepts of semantics and far-side in an effort to comprehend the full scope of the possibilities for interpretation of a utterance by modeling how a speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so strong when in comparison to other possible implicatures.