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Malpractice Compensation
Malpractice compensation typically will cover future and past medical expenses. It also provides compensation for those who have lost their income and their inability to work.
Non-economic damages are more difficult to calculate. They can be defined as pain and frustration, discomfort and discontent. They are typically calculated using a severity factor.
To establish negligence the plaintiff must prove that the doctor was bound by a duty to act professionally, that this duty was not met and led to injury; and that the injury caused damages in a specific way.
Damages for malpractice Pain and Suffering
In a medical malpractice lawsuit the suffering and pain can be difficult to quantify because they are subjective. In contrast to economic losses such as hospital bills and lost wages which can easily be calculated to the penny, the pain and suffering is the victim's personal feelings of distress, discomfort and stress that are caused by a negligent malpractice incident.
The physical discomfort associated with malpractice injuries can be mild to severe. However, the emotional and psychological suffering can be even more severe. This could include anxiety, depression, fear, anger and frustration, irritability, loss of enjoyment of life and other negative impacts to the quality of life of a person that the jury can be able to consider in determining the amount of damages.
The most common examples of damage could be disfigurement, scarring injuries, limb loss or other permanent impairments that affect the ability to exercise, maintain healthy relationships, and complete simple daily tasks. In some instances an attorney might solicit expert witnesses to discuss the impact of the injury on the quality of life of the victim.
Although it's hard to put an exact dollar value on these damages, a judge will consider their knowledge, experience and common sense in determining the value. In this regard, it is vital to have a knowledgeable and proficient legal team on your side to ensure that you're capable of recovering the full amount of your loss.
Damages for Economic Loss
Economic damages reimburse a victim for the financial expenses caused by a medical malpractice injury. These expenses typically cover past and future medical bills related to treatment for a malpractice injury. These costs also include lost earnings, if an injury prevents a victim from working or affects the earning capacity of a person. These damages can be proven with evidence, such as medical bills and wage records, but some items of economic loss might require expert testimony to prove.
A patient who has suffered serious physical injuries as a result of medical malpractice could require intensive long-term care. This may include surgeries, medications and physical therapy. This care can cost millions of dollars in a lifetime.
In certain instances, negligence on the part of a medical professional could result in a permanent disability like cerebral palsy or parry. This can lead to costly ongoing treatment, as well as a major decrease in the patient's quality of life.
In some states, there are limitations on the amount that an individual who has been the victim of medical negligence is entitled to as damages. These limits were struck down by some courts because they are considered to be unconstitutional limitations on an injured person's right to an equitable legal remedy. New York does NOT impose damage caps. The victims can claim the full amount of their future and past losses in the event that they prevail in a malpractice claim.
Damages for non-economic losses
Certain medical malpractice-related injuries are more difficult to put an amount on the basis of suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. Although these damages can be difficult to calculate, it is possible to do so using testimony from witnesses and financial analysis to support the claim.
Economic losses are also covered by compensation, including the future and past medical expenses. These can include hospital expenses and in-home care, medical accessories, and more. In addition, compensation can provide for lost income in the event that the injury has prevented a victim from working, as well as the possibility of losing future earnings.
In the calculation of damages, both the jury and judge consider several factors. A jury or judge may give noneconomic damages if, for example, an injury caused by medical error reduces the quality of life for the victim. This can include the cost of hiring someone to complete tasks that the injured party is unable to perform, such as cleaning, preparing meals or caring for their children.
In certain cases the behavior of a physician could be negligent or reckless that punitive punishment is appropriate. These are intended to punish the defendant and send a clear message to other health care professionals. The majority of them are cases involving gross negligence and reckless disregard for the safety of patients.
Damages for Wrongful Death
Losing a loved ones due to medical negligence can be a difficult and financially draining experience for the family. A representative can file suit to recover damages from the deceased's estate to pay funeral and medical expenses including out-of-pocket expenses like nursing or home health assistance or loss of future earnings and inheritance opportunities and more. A plaintiff's lawyer may hire expert economists to evaluate the life expectancy of the deceased and calculate the projected loss of income.
The damages resulting from wrongful deaths include compensatory and punitive damages. Compensation damages compensate victims for their expenses and other damages that are easily quantifiable including medical expenses and future medical expenses; pain and suffering; mental anguish; and loss of consortium. Punitive damages are awarded to those who commit egregious acts like leaving sponges in patients ' bodies during surgery that require a follow-up operation to remove.
A wrongful death case can be filed in addition to a regular malpractice case or as part of a survivor action. To ensure that the plaintiff receives the full amount of damages, a wrongful death case requires an attorney with experience in medical malpractice cases. An experienced lawyer will scrutinize all the evidence and documents in order to determine the amount a victim could be entitled to. A lawyer who is knowledgeable can present a convincing argument to the jury and ensure that all damages are included in the settlement or verdict.