Guide To Malpractice Attorney: The Intermediate Guide For Malpractice Attorney
Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
Attorneys have a fiduciary responsibilities to their clients and are required to act with skill, diligence and care. But, as with all professionals, attorneys make mistakes.
Not every mistake made by an attorney can be considered an act of malpractice. To prove legal malpractice, an aggrieved person must demonstrate duty, breach, causation and damage. Let's look at each of these components.
Duty-Free
Medical professionals and doctors swear to apply their education and skills to cure patients and not to cause harm to others. Duty of care is the foundation for the right of a patient to be compensated when they suffer injuries due to medical malpractice. Your attorney will determine if your doctor's actions breached the duty of medical care and if those breaches caused you injury or illness.
To prove a duty to care, your lawyer must to demonstrate that a medical professional had an agreement with you in which they owed you a fiduciary responsibility to exercise reasonable expertise and care. Proving that this relationship existed could require evidence like the records of your doctor-patient, eyewitness statements and experts from doctors with similar knowledge, experience, and education.
Your lawyer must also demonstrate that the medical professional violated their duty of care by not living up to the accepted standards of practice in their area of expertise. This is often called negligence. Your attorney will assess the conduct of the defendant to what a reasonable person would take in the same scenario.
Your lawyer must also show that the breach by the defendant led directly to your injury or loss. This is called causation. Your lawyer will rely on evidence like your doctor or patient documents, witness testimony and expert testimony, to prove that the defendant's failure meet the standard of care was the primary cause of your injury or loss to you.
Breach
A doctor has a duty of care to his patients which corresponds to professional medical standards. If a doctor does not meet these standards, and the result is an injury and/or medical malpractice, then negligence could occur. Typically expert testimony from medical professionals with similar training, malpractice attorney skills or certifications will help determine what the standard of care is in a particular circumstance. State and federal laws, as well as institute policies, help define what doctors are required to provide for specific types of patients.
In order to win a malpractice claim it must be established that the doctor did not fulfill his or her duty to take care of patients and that the breach was the primary cause of an injury. In legal terms, this is called the causation component and it is essential that it is established. For instance, if a broken arm requires an xray, the doctor has to properly set the arm and place it in a cast to ensure proper healing. If the doctor was unable to do this and the patient suffered an irreparable loss of function of that arm, then malpractice may have occurred.
Causation
Attorney malpractice claims rely on evidence that demonstrates that the attorney's mistakes resulted in financial losses for the client. Legal malpractice claims can be brought by the person who was injured for example, if the lawyer does not file the lawsuit within the timeframe of the statute of limitations and results in the case being forever lost.
It is important to understand that not all mistakes by lawyers are considered to be malpractice. Strategies and planning mistakes are not typically considered to be malpractice lawsuit. Attorneys have a broad range of discretion in making decisions, as long as they're rational.
The law also gives attorneys an enormous amount of discretion to not conduct discovery on behalf of their clients, so long as the failure was not unreasonable or negligent. Failure to uncover important details or documents, such as medical reports or witness statements could be a sign of legal malpractice. Other examples of malpractice are the failure to add certain defendants or claims, such as forgetting a survival count for wrongful death cases, or the repeated failure to communicate with clients.
It is also important to remember that it has to be proven that, had it not been for the lawyer's negligence, the plaintiff would have won the underlying case. The plaintiff's claim of malpractice is rejected if it's not proved. This makes the process of bringing legal malpractice claims complicated. It is essential to choose an experienced attorney.
Damages
To win a legal malpractice case, the plaintiff must prove actual financial losses incurred by the actions of an attorney. This must be shown in a lawsuit through evidence like expert testimony, correspondence between client and attorney or billing records, and other evidence. A plaintiff must also demonstrate that a reasonable attorney could have prevented the harm caused by the negligence of the lawyer. This is known as proximate cause.
Malpractice can occur in many different ways. The most frequent kinds of malpractice attorney are failing to adhere to a deadline, which includes the statute of limitations, a failure to perform a conflict check or other due diligence check on the case, not applying law to a client's situation or breaking a fiduciary duty (i.e. merging funds from a trust account with an attorney's own accounts, mishandling a case and failing to communicate with the client are all examples of malpractice.
In the majority of medical malpractice cases the plaintiff will seek compensatory damages. These compensate the victim for the expenses out of pocket and losses, such as hospital and medical bills, costs of equipment needed to aid in recovery, and lost wages. Victims are also able to claim non-economic damages like discomfort and pain as well as loss of enjoyment from their lives, as well as emotional stress.
In a lot of legal malpractice cases, there are lawsuits for punitive as well as compensatory damages. The former is intended to compensate the victim for the damages caused by the attorney's negligence and the latter is intended to discourage any future malpractice on the part of the defendant.