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What is a Malpractice Claim?
A malpractice claim is an action against a physician for damages resulting from a negligent treatment or diagnosis. To prove medical malpractice, you must demonstrate that your doctor's actions were different from the accepted standard of care.
Patients must be able to demonstrate that the negligence of the doctor caused their injuries. This requires evidence, such as medical bills and pay stubs as well as expert testimony.
Duty of care
A doctor is obliged to follow the medical standard of care. This means they must treat patients in the same way as doctors with the same type of experience and training would in the same situation. If a doctor fails meet the standard of care and a person is injured, then they may be held accountable for negligence.
The standard of care can differ from one doctor to the next, based on a variety of variables. Certain doctors, for instance, have a greater obligation to inform their patients of the potential risks associated with certain treatments or procedures. The standard of care can be different based on the nature and length of the relationship between doctor and patient. Doctors who treat an emergency patient is more accountable for care than a doctor with an established doctor-patient relationship.
Determining the appropriate standard of care in a case of malpractice is usually a complex matter that requires the help of an experienced attorney. Generally experts are utilized to help determine the standards of care for the particular case. This is because a majority of people lack the skills, knowledge or training to know what the appropriate standard of care should be determined by medical treatment. Expert witnesses can aid in determining if a doctor, or other medical professional, has not met the standards of care.
Breach of duty
Healthcare professionals and doctors have a duty to patients to provide reasonable and competent medical care. If medical professionals fail to fulfill this obligation, they could be guilty of malpractice. This is often a result of infractions to the accepted medical standard of care. A broken arm, for example is required to be x-rayed properly and then set properly before it can be put in a cast. If a physician fails to follow this procedure it could lead to an infection, partial or full loss of use of the arm and other complications.
A medical malpractice lawyer can help you determine if a healthcare provider has failed to meet the standards of care applicable to your condition. This is referred to as breach of duty, and it's one of the most important elements of a malpractice lawsuit. You must prove that the healthcare professional's actions or inactions did not meet the standard of care required for your condition and caused harm.
This element requires proof by a qualified expert witness, who will provide evidence of how the healthcare provider's actions or actions violated the standard of treatment for your condition and directly resulted in injury to you. Your lawyer will examine your medical record and other documents, including any evidence or testimony from a medical expert witness.
Damages
In a malpractice lawsuit, damages are awarded to a victim for loss he or she suffered as a result of the medical provider's negligence. These damages may be economic (lost wages and future medical costs) or non-economic (pain & suffering). The damages that a person may be able to recover will depend on the laws of the state where the case is filed.
Most doctors in the United States have malpractice insurance to protect themselves from malpractice lawsuits. Many hospitals require them carry malpractice insurance as a condition to be granted hospital privileges or by their employers. Certain medical professionals have group malpractice coverage. However, despite these protections, a lot of malpractice cases are still handled through the courts.
Medical negligence could result in serious injuries that could have long-term repercussions for the patient's quality of life. This could include the loss of income due to the absence of work, as well as an increase in medical costs and treatment costs. A medical error can lead to permanent disfigurement or even death.
A doctor can be held liable for negligence if the person who suffered establishes that the harm wouldn't occur if the patient had been informed of the potential risks associated with the procedure. This standard of proof is called "more likely than not" and is less stringent than the standard in criminal cases, which requires a higher level of evidence.
Statute of limitations
A statute of limitations is like a legal stopwatch that counts down the length of time you must make a claim. This time frame is based on state laws and can vary significantly based on the type of case and when it was discovered.
Some medical conditions are immediately evident, like a fractured leg or a head injury that is traumatizing. Other injuries may take months or even years to manifest. This means that the statute of limitations for a malpractice lawsuit typically is when a patient realizes or should have discovered the negligent act or omission that caused their injury.
This is called the discovery rule. It permits patients who might not have known of a medical error that has occurred to file a malpractice attorney lawsuit after the statute of limitations. Certain states have a strict discovery law, while others have hybrid rules, which include the possibility of a time limit or cap for the patient's discovery of the injury.
Get in touch with a lawyer as soon as you or someone you have a special relationship with has been hurt by medical negligence. Our law firm provides free consultations and there is no charge unless we are successful in settling your case. To find out more about a possible malpractice claim, hover over a state on the map below or click a link to read about the laws currently in force.