5 Killer Quora Answers To Medical Malpractice Law
Why You Need a Medical Malpractice Lawyer
A medical malpractice lawyer aids injured victims get compensation for their losses. The common law system governs medical malpractice lawsuits.
In common law, doctors are expected to follow a certain standard of care when treating patients. If a doctor does not adhere to the accepted medical standard and results in an injury or death or even death, he could be held responsible for negligence.
Duty of Care
Medical professionals must adhere to set of standards that are recognized by the medical profession as being reasonable and prudent in their care. If these standards aren't followed and if they cause injuries or health issues patients may be able to file a medical malpractice lawsuit.
The first thing to do in a malpractice lawsuit is to establish that you were a client of the healthcare provider and that they had a duty to act in a reasonable way. You then need to prove that the breach occurred. This is typically done with the use of experts who can provide an objective analysis and evaluation of the situation.
The expert witness will be able help determine whether or not the defendant's actions are in violation of the standard of care that is accepted in your particular situation. To allow the expert to arrive at this conclusion, they will need to be able to examine your medical records and conduct an examination or interview with you.
You must also be able to establish that the breach of duty caused you to experience injury. This is known as causation and it is the third requirement of a malpractice claim. In the majority of instances, you'll require a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the breach of duty and subsequent injury. For instance, a wrong diagnosis could lead to the wrong treatment or medication being administered, which results in an adverse reaction like heart attacks.
Breach of Duty
Just like everyone else, doctors have a legal obligation to exercise care and caution. Doctors are held to an even higher standard however, since they are medical experts who make life-or-death decisions. The duty of care is outlined in the law and standards which are applicable to specific types of procedures and treatments.
One of the first elements that must be proven in a negligence case is that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff. Then, it needs to be proved that the defendant violated that duty of care. This means that the doctor failed to perform to the required standard of care appropriate to the circumstances. The standard of care is typically defined by what an average person would do under the same circumstances. A reasonable driver, for instance will not go through an intersection at a stoplight.
In a malpractice case, experts are usually needed to testify regarding the standard of care and how it was violated. They can also describe the cause of the injury and what could have prevented it.
Damages
In the United States, physicians are required to carry malpractice insurance in order to cover any potential damages that could result from medical negligence. To bring a claim for damages the plaintiff has to prove actual financial losses (such as medical expenses and lost wages) as well as non-economic losses (such as pain and suffering).
The amount of compensation received from a successful malpractice suit is contingent on the way in which your New York medical malpractice lawyer defends your losses. Your attorney can prove your medically necessary expenses by examining your medical records, testimony from experts and the assistance of economic experts. In order to establish your loss of earnings the medical malpractice lawyer must also show the number of times you were off work because of your medical condition and also the fact that these absences resulted from the defendant's negligence.
Non-economic damages can be harder to prove. You may require assistance from a professional witness who can provide details of your mental, physical, and emotional suffering as an direct result of defendant's negligence. Other forms of non-economic damages include loss of consortium, which is an inability to maintain a sexually satisfying and loving relationship as you once could with your spouse or significant other. The lawyer representing the defendant may challenge your non-economic damages with the help of interrogatories and depositions and requests for documents and sworn testimony.
Statute of limitations
Like every state, New York has a statute of limitations that must be met before a medical malpractice claim can be filed. If not the court could dismiss the case. A New York medical malpractice attorney who is skilled will be aware of the specifics of these deadlines and will ensure that your claim is filed within the deadlines stipulated by law.
In the majority of cases, the victim of medical negligence is required to make a claim within two-and-a-half years of the date that the act or omission by a health care provider caused death or injury. As with all laws, this rule has its exceptions. If, for example, the error made by the health professional was part of a ongoing treatment plan, then the "clock" of 30 months cannot begin until the course of treatment has been completed or the patient is informed of the diagnosis.
In some cases it is possible that a patient will not recognize the problem until quite a while later for instance in the event that a foreign substance is left in the body following surgery or treatment. In order to tackle this issue, the majority of states have adopted what is known as the discovery rule. This permits injured victims in certain circumstances to extend their timeframes. Your attorney will be aware of specific laws in your state, and will carefully examine your case's timeline to avoid administrative errors which could cause delays to your claim.