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Window Sash Repairs

Sashes for windows must be checked regularly for mold, mildew and damage. You can save future repair costs by catching problems early on, before they become out of control.

The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will teach you how to perform simple sash repairs.

Weather Stripping

Wooden repairing window sashes can give an elegant appearance to your home. They are also durable and will last for many years when they are maintained properly. They may, however, get damaged or deteriorated over time due to exposure and normal wear. Sash repair timber windows specialists can restore windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance much longer than replacement windows.

The first step to repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corner, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Next, remove the sash and set it on a table so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, remove the weights using their ropes that should fall into the pocket in the jamb lining. After removing the sash using the utility knife, remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or using a putty knife.

When the sash is clean it is time to replace the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you could also use with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and then let it dry for a minimum of a day. When it's completely dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This can result in windows or doors repair that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually relatively easy and affordable. If you're having trouble opening the sash, spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash open to see if that fixes the problem. If the issue continues it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. You'll need to remove the window sash in order to access the hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to open and close without much effort. However, this could be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly glazed. This could be caused by various reasons, including an absence of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms of a window are starting to lose their elasticity, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue make sure the sash is centered in the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash was screwed onto the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close due to sagging hinges and a general inefficiency. Sometimes just a few easy fixes can make these windows operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy bills.

In order to make these repairs to sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) with a pencil. This will allow you to position the channel in the proper place when you are finished. Remove the sash and take out all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that keep the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty using an electric heat gun set to medium and fitted with an nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs (please click the next post) are to replace a broken cord or to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out sash weights will improve sash operation and reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a hidden cavity and linked to the moveable window sash using a rope. They provide counterbalance that allows the window to be opened and closed without using mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights tend to be left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.

It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of them are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife or mallets.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. Usually, this is done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden access panel that can be ripped off to allow you to observe the inner workings of the frame.

When the sash has been shut off and the access panel is removed, you are able to remove the weight you used and replace it. Weigh the sash first because the weights you've got may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then attach the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

Most double-hung windows of the past come with a chain or cord attached to the weights which keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may become damaged and make it difficult to raise windows repair. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and require removal. It may be possible to remove them using an axe or hammer, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. They are typically wedged into or nailed in, but they can be removed, so it's worth taking your time here. If the sash is in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints using a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs attached to each piece. The sash should be able move freely, however it may need some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash in an open position, measure enough sash cord/chain to extend from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and attach it as described in the step 6 above. You can use nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an item that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it's recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash unlocked. Depending on the size of your window, two or three sash weights could be needed to keep the sash in an open position.