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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and damage. You can save future repair timber windows costs by catching the issues early before they become out of control.

The sash is the interior frame that is vertically moved either up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple upvc repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide a classic aesthetic to your home. When properly maintained, they can last for years. They may, however, become damaged or degraded with time, due to exposure and normal wear. Sash double glaze repair near me specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance longer than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the primary thing to address when repairing sash windows. It is located on both the frame and sash. It can cause drafts if damaged or is loose. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash and mark its width and height so that you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, remove the sash and set it on a work surface so that you can reach all four sides. If your sash is double glazing repair-hung, you'll need to remove the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners, then remove it by hand or using a putty blade.

Once the sash is clear, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also use scrap wood.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a few days. Once the putty has fully cure and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out with time and use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If you're having trouble opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if this resolves the issue. If the issue continues, it is most likely the sash balance. It is necessary to take off the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.

Window sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this may be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash connecting rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be due to a variety of factors, including the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue make sure the sash is in the proper position within the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and an overall inefficiency. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators and save homeowners money on energy costs.

It is essential to have the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will help you get the channel back in the correct position after you've finished. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and equipped with a nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and place it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable the sash with a rope. These weights function as counterbalances and allow you to open and close the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to find a replacement that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord.

Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed with pin punches and hammers. The majority of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is important to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Sashes that were made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised area loose using a mallet.

After the sash is released, you can remove sash stops and access the weight pockets. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash before you do this, as the old weights may be a different size than what is needed. Once the new weight is installed you can tie a string around it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then attach the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string hanging from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In most old double glazing repair-hung window, a chain or cord is attached to the weights. This keeps the sashes in the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these chains may become damaged and render it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable will restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in place when it is opened.

The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. They are typically fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or moved. It is possible to remove them with a hammer or chisel, but it is always better to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel, to pry the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry out the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs on each component. It should now be possible to move the sash back and forth freely, although it may require oil if it feels stiff.

Measure the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord, and then fix it using Step 6 above. You can employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you don't have an item that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it's recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not too expensive to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash unlocked. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep the sash open.