11 Creative Methods To Write About Wood Burning Fires
Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
The warmth and ambiance of wood-burning fires are not just soothing and enchanting but also essential to our health and well-being. They need to be warm and clean in order to function.
Green wood, or unseasoned wood has a high moisture content, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Kiln dried, or seasoned wood has low moisture content and is easier to ignite and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire has to be hot enough to push out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 degrees F ( 800 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process begins. This is the most important process for efficiently burning the fuel while minimizing pollution, smoke, and creosote buildup in the flue.
It is important to note that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the conditions of the environment. The best way to limit the variations is to use dry firewood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent.
The amount of air provided to a flame can also have a significant impact on its energy output and time to burn. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. A wood fire will generate less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is slowed.
A fireplace or wood stove insert that has an adjustable air damper will increase the time to burn and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it needs and quickly exhaust the fuel supply. A fire that is contained in a very small wood burning stove space is less likely to spread.
A well-dried load of firewood is also critical for efficient wood burning. When wood burning stoves near me is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry out it will have a high water content, which may make it difficult for logs to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended you only use seasoned wood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
The BTU content of wood is another factor to take into consideration. For example white pine or spruce trees might be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust and shagbark hickory, however the BTU values of the latter are much higher, which means they offer more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's crucial to take into consideration your heating requirements and the fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke produces indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, especially for children and seniors. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. When firewood is burned, volatile tars such as creosote are also released.
Smoke from poorly designed wood fireplaces and stoves can contribute to poor air quality outside, making it harder to see and causing photochemical pollution. However, new clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces that incorporate modern combustion technology when used correctly, can greatly reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of Moisture: As the log warms, it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This consumes more energy than it would have when the log was dried to dry before burning. This is a waste of energy that could be used to warm your home.
In the flue, these vapors mix with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog that we encounter on clear days.
If used properly Wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by burning the logs into charcoal-like conditions that releases less volatile gasses and produces most of the energy from the log into usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire as it is more difficult to burn and generates a lot more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine; it takes more energy to burn them, and they create more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of steel to scoop ashes from the stove, and wait until they cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them in a safe manner since ashes could ignite in the presence of water and they can be hazardous in landfills. Use them in your garden or at your home.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood properly will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is running efficiently. It is also important to clean your chimney regularly to remove creosote that has been deposited and particulate matter and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to warm up chilly winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are essential. If fires are constructed incorrectly and left unattended or burnt the risk of dangerous fumes entering the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits could block the flue, block airflow and cause your furnace or wood stove to run less efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage paper, rags, and other combustible materials in your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They can emit toxic fumes, such as carbon dioxide, and release toxic gasses. Also, avoid using explosive liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluids can increase emissions, produce toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.
Keep flammable materials like furniture, curtains and toys, a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing on or near your large wood burning stove burning fireplace. Make sure your children know that the fireplace is extremely hot and should not be touched.
Only use wood that is seasoned in your fireplace or stove. The wood that has been seasoned has been dried over the summer months to decrease the amount of moisture. Wet woods produce more smoke and creosote however, seasoned logs burn more cleanly and more efficiently. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and sounds hollow when tapped. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked with the top covered but allowing air circulation around them.
Be cautious not to overload your fireplace or stove because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance with an insulated metal liner, check the liner regularly for signs of wear and tear that could cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends using split, dry and well-seasoned wood to minimize the amount of smoke that your home produces. Create a fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods, like pine, which can be a good starter material to get your fire up and running but should not be used for more than that. These softer woods contain sap and resin that burns, if burned, will create excessive creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is the perfect method to relax during the cold winter nights. However, it is important to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you receive the maximum enjoyment from your fireplace. Regular cleaning and inspection of your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may arise. This maintenance helps prevent excessive creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood heater stove does not completely burn. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. A number of issues can cause a fire to fully burn, such as dampers that are not properly sealed and cracks in the chimney liner as well as an absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Creosote can build up excessively when wood isn't properly treated. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wooden piece. During the fire it boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote, or is released into the air as part of smoke.
Soot is another noxious byproduct of burning wood. Soot, while softer than creosote can block airflow and stick to walls. It could also pose a fire risk because it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gasses.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable surface. The ashes can also be used as an energy source for plants So don't forget to spread them out across the yard!
It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician will be able to look for cracks in the chimney, soot and creosote levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace with an air tube, it is recommended to have the catalyst removed and visually inspected for any blockages. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your particular unit.