9 Lessons Your Parents Taught You About Mexican Chimineas
Chimineas - An Authentic Mexican Fire Pit
The first time they were used was as bread ovens Chimineas are a symbol of Mexico's rich culture. The simple design, blending practicality and aesthetic simplicity is timeless.
Clay chimineas are fired in kilns to eliminate organic material and make the pores more resistant to cracking. They are designed to live outdoors all year round, but should be protected from long-term exposure to the elements.
Origins
Imagine a summer evening that is warm and sunny with family and friends, enjoying delicious food in an outdoor space, surrounded by the gentle heat from your clay or Mexican chiminea. This scene is reminiscent to the Mexican origins for this type of outdoor fireplace.
The traditional terra-cotta stoves were designed to function as both radiant heaters and ovens, assisting tribesmen through the dark winter nights of their homeland. Their distinctive shape was influenced by their utilitarian principles that emphasised practicality and shared living.
Originally, these stoves were made out of natural terracotta clay which was dried in kilns and then wood-fired. Chimineas made from clay have a more rustic look and were not glazed to protect their surface. Modern manufacturers make chimineas out of metals such as cast iron, aluminum and brass. These materials provide enhanced weather resistance and durability which addresses one of the biggest weaknesses of the clay design.
The unique design of the chiminea was influenced by a potbellied bottom that rises up to create an elongated fireplace. This shape is ideal for containing fires while moving smoke upwards. This helps reduce air intake and maximizes heat retention.
Chimineas were a popular method of heating, cooking and lighting. Today, we can appreciate them for their aesthetic qualities and the warmth they provide in cold autumn evenings and even in brisk winter sun.
If your chiminea is an authentic Mexican piece or a more modern version, Gardeco has a choice of styles that will suit your garden and decor. We offer a variety of sizes, ranging from small to extra-large. We also have clay chimineas that have been decorated with either an engraved or moulded design.
Our selection of terracotta Chimineas and Mexican Chimineas are made by artisans right in the heart of the country. Shapes and colours may differ slightly due to the nature of the manufacturing process. If your chiminea starts to discolour you can always repaint it with an water-based emulsion. Before using your new chiminea, it is essential to read all instructions and care tips provided by the manufacturer.
Design
Chimineas not only add character and warmth to any space, but they are also useful. They come in different styles and materials, and they can be combined to any patio furniture. They can be used as a focal point, or they can blend in seamlessly with your landscaping.
The clay chimenea was designed to be practical as well as for cultural reasons. Its chimney-like neck was tall and directed smoke away from users and its rounded body radiated warmth. It also served as a place for gathering and storytelling which played a crucial part in Mexican and Central American culture.
Traditional chimineas are crafted by local artisans using moist clay that is collected directly from the earth. The raw material was molded into its final form before being dried by kiln. The process of making the clay chimenea was labor-intensive, particularly for large sized ones. Typically potters would coil long snakes of clay into a cylindrical shape, and then smooth the clay, creating the chiminea's bowl as well as neck. The rim of the clay is often decorated with patterns or carvings.
A modern chiminea is generally composed of metals like cast iron or aluminum. Metal chimineas were a significant development because they can endure high temperatures and moisture without cracking. This modification allowed chimineas to be used in a variety of climates.
Metal Chimineas are the most popular however there are certain companies that make clay and terracotta chimineas. The advantages of using metal chimineas include its ability to withstand higher temperatures and the fact that it is able to be cleaned more easily. These advantages have made chimineas from metal more popular than clay counterparts.
Whatever type of chiminea you choose, it's essential that you put it in the correct place. It should be placed in a level area and away from any fire-prone objects like grass, trees, or other buildings. The chiminea needs to be set on a concrete patio, brick patio or stone terrace and not on a wood deck. It is a good idea to put 50mm of sand, or Gardeco Lava Stones under the chiminea. This will shield it from direct heat.
Materials
Kiln-fired terracotta and clay chimineas are still being made today by small chiminea factories. The temperatures can rise up to 1000c. After they have been cooled and dried, the chimineas are assembled. Some are glazed while others remain unglazed. These chimineas offer the Mexican feeling in the garden.
Chimineas are typically hand-painted and come in a variety of colors and designs to fit an array of styles. The paint finish can fade over time and with the heat from the fire, therefore it is best to re-paint using a water-based acrylic emulsion.
Although originally designed as essential features of cooking and heating for city-dwelling Mexicans Chimineas have been a symbol of an appreciation for cultural heritage through time adapting to various needs. These distinctive structures were not only used by the indigenous people of Mexico as bread ovens, but also played a crucial role in repelling bugs and encouraging social gatherings.
The unique design of a chiminea, featuring a wide base and a narrow chimney spout, allows for the most air to be drawn in from the bottom of the structure, which reduces smoke inhalation. It also helps keep the heat within the chiminea's belly, making it perfect for cooking.
Currently, chimineas are available in a variety of materials, including terracotta, cast iron, and even aluminum. Terracotta chimineas are by far the most common choice, offering the classic Mexican look. They are prone cracking when under pressure and should only be put on flat surfaces that are safe from fire. Cast iron and aluminum chimineas have a lower risk of damage and are stylish and robust.
To ensure that the chiminea will last as long as possible It should be placed in a well-ventilated location and protected from wind and rain. It should be placed away from any walls or structures that might catch alight as well as patio roofs or eaves that might be damaged by the sudden shift in temperature that occurs after the chiminea has been completely extinguished. To prevent the chiminea smoking excessively, it is recommended that only seasoned, kiln-dried logs are burned. It is important to regularly clean the chiminea by using a wirebrush as this will help prevent the build-up of deposits that may cause blackening and burning. Sheltering the indoor chiminea from the wind can also help reduce the amount of smoke it produces as it is burned.
Maintenance
Like all fire equipment it is important to maintain it properly to ensuring the longevity of your Chiminea. This will prolong its life and ensure that it operates safely. Chimineas can be quite fragile and should be kept outside where they can be properly taken care of. Even if a chiminea made of clay appears to be strong however, it could still crack and break from a variety of sources. It is important to check your ceramic chiminea's condition for signs of wear and follow the manufacturer's guidelines on how often to fire it.
To keep your mexican chimney looking good, you should clean it thoroughly using a mild detergent. This will get rid of any build-up dirt and grime, which can cause discoloration or rust. To get rid of the rusty particles that are loose, employ a wire brush. It is recommended that gloves and goggles are worn for safety. After scrubbing your chiminea clean then rinse it and allow it to dry completely. This will keep any moisture from that causes corrosion and will greatly prolong the life of your chiminea.
After the chiminea has been cleaned and dried, you can lightly sand it with fine-grit sandpaper. This will smooth the surface and remove any rough areas that could catch on to embers when you build an open flame. Sanding can also make the surface look more attractive and even. The sanding process can be followed by a series of coats of grill or stove paint, which will improve the appearance of your chiminea and protect it from corrosion.
It is also recommended to keep your chiminea from direct sunlight and wind because this could cause the paint to fade and peel. If this happens, you can touch up the areas affected with water-based emulsion paints or masonry sprays, and it's generally simple to do. Also, it is essential to only use small fires, and to add only a few logs at each time to your chiminea to make sure it is "broken in" and to prevent overheating.