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Common Causes of Malpractice Litigation
Malpractice litigation can be a difficult procedure. If an error is malpractice based on whether the patient is able to establish four legal elements that include a professional obligation and breach of this duty; injury caused by the breach and the possibility of quantifiable damages.
Plaintiffs must prove these elements with evidence such as expert testimony, depositions, and discovery.
Incorrect diagnosis and failure to diagnose
The inability of a doctor to diagnose an illness or injury could lead to grave complications, or even death. Incorrect diagnosis is a common reason for medical malpractice lawyers. To prove negligence the patient or their lawyer must demonstrate that a competent physician under similar circumstances and working in the same field would not have missed the diagnosis.
A misdiagnosis is not always malpractice. Even experienced and highly trained doctors can make errors. Therefore, a claim of Malpractice Lawyers must be backed up by other elements such as breach, proximate reason and actual injury. For example, if a physician does not properly sterilize their equipment prior to administering anesthesia to a patient and they develop an infection in the process, the doctor could be liable for malpractice.
Legal actions claiming malpractice are usually filed in state trial courts, where the alleged misconduct occurred. However, federal courts could have jurisdiction under limited circumstances. For instance, a claim could be filed in federal court if it involves the interpretation of the time limit for filing a claim or if there is a substantial diversity of citizenship of the parties involved in the case. In other cases, certain claims are resolved through binding arbitration that is voluntary. This is a non-formal procedure that involves professional decision makers. It is designed to reduce costs, speed up legal proceedings, and eliminate the risk associated with overly generous juries. Arbitration is not available in all instances of malpractice.
The wrong dosage of medication
Medication errors, also referred to as medication mistakes, are one of the leading causes of medical malpractice lawsuits. They can result from a doctor prescribing the wrong medication or administering the wrong dosage to patients. These mistakes are usually preventable. In certain circumstances, a hospital, its staff, a pharmacist or other health care professionals may be held liable for the harms suffered by the patient who received the wrong drug dosage.
A doctor may prescribe the wrong medication as a result of a misdiagnosis or simply making a mistake in the prescription. A health care professional could also prescribe the wrong dosage due to an interruption in communication for instance, when a nurse reads the doctor's handwritten prescription incorrectly or the pharmacist makes an error in filling out the prescription. In other cases the doctor may delay the administration of the correct medication, which could cause the patient's condition to worsening.
A person who suffers from a medical malpractice claim must prove, in order to win a malpractice claim that the medical professional violated their standards of practice and that their injuries were directly caused by the negligence. This requires medical experts to be able to testify. Medical malpractice cases also must prove the severity and damages of the victim's injuries. This includes the cost of treatment and any lost wages. In general, the greater a person's losses are, the more valuable the claim will be.
Unskillful Procedure
This kind of incident is not unusual. It might seem impossible for medical professionals to perform the incorrect procedure on patients but it's true. A surgeon who makes this error could be held accountable for malpractice. However those who are injured as a result of a surgical error can also be held accountable for any negligence that occurred along the way to the procedure.
A health care professional who is accused of negligence must prove that the patient was injured due to a specific act, or failure to take action. To establish this the legal counsel of the patient must prove that (1) the doctor had an obligation to provide care or treatment; (2) that the doctor breached the duty of care; (3) that there is a direct causal relationship between the breach and the injury; and (4) that the injury causes damages which the legal system has the power to be able to address.
A breach of the duty of care is insignificant unless it causes injury, which is why medical malpractice claims are typically built on a legal concept known as "res ipsa loquitur." This law states that, in a lot of instances certain injuries are evident and obvious that they cannot be explained except by negligent actions.
Depending on the facts depending on the facts, the plaintiff (the person who filed the claim, or their legal representative) or their lawyer could decide to file a lawsuit in federal or state court. The majority of malpractice cases are filed in state court, but in certain situations medical malpractice lawsuits can be brought in federal district court.
Wrong Surgery
Surgery performed on the wrong site is a very rare error, but it can be considered medical malpractice when the procedure is performed on the wrong area of the body. This type of error usually occurs as caused by miscommunication between members of a surgical team or production pressure that leads to the surgeon being tasked with multiple surgeries at one time. In these instances the surgeon isn't solely responsible for an incorrect-site procedure due to the legal principle known as "res ipsa locquitur" which says that the outcome is a matter of fact and cannot be attributed to negligence.
If the patient is injured during an incorrect procedure it is possible that the patient will require additional procedures to fix problems that were exacerbated due to the error. This leads to costly medical expenses for the patient and their families. It is important to consider these costs when calculating the financial cost of medical malpractice lawsuits.
Most often surgeons are accountable for surgical errors. They are responsible to prepare the patient for surgery, reviewing the medical record and chart of the patient, communicating with the medical staff, and ensuring that the incision was placed in the proper location. However, in some cases a hospital or anesthesiologist may be held accountable. Medical malpractice lawsuits are usually filed in state courts, however, in certain situations they may be transferred to federal court.