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Common Causes of Malpractice Litigation
Malpractice litigation involves a complex procedure. If a patient is able to prove four elements, it will decide whether or not the mistake is malpractice. These are: a professional obligation in breach of this obligation; a repercussion from the breach; and measurable damages.
Plaintiffs must also prove the facts using evidence like expert testimony and depositions.
Incorrect diagnosis and inability to diagnose
Failure to identify an injury or illness in a timely manner can result in serious complications, or death. Incorrect diagnosis is a common reason for medical malpractice. To prove negligence, a person or their lawyer must show that a skilled doctor in similar circumstances would not have misdiagnosed an illness.
It is not always a case of an error, but. Even highly skilled and experienced doctors make mistakes, so a claim of malpractice must be supported by other elements such as breach, proximate causality and actual injury. If a doctor fails to sterilize his equipment prior to administering anesthesia and the patient develops an infection because of this, he could be guilty.
In the majority of cases, lawsuits alleging malpractice will be filed in the state trial court in which the alleged misconduct occurred. However, federal courts may have jurisdiction under limited circumstances. For instance, a case may be brought in federal court in the event of a dispute over the time limit for filing a claim or if there is a substantial diversity of citizenship of the parties to the case. Certain claims are settled through binding arbitration. This is a less-formal process which involves professionals who make the decisions. It is designed to lower expenses, speed up the legal process, and reduce the risks associated with large juries. Arbitration is not always available in cases of misconduct.
Wrong Drug Dosage
Medication errors--also called medication mistakes--are one of the most frequent causes of medical Malpractice Lawyers lawsuits. These errors can be caused by a doctor writing a prescription in a wrong format or giving the patient the incorrect dosage. These errors are generally preventable. Depending on the circumstances the hospital, its staff, a pharmacist or other health care provider could be held accountable for the injuries of the patient who received the wrong dose of medication.
A doctor could prescribe the wrong medication because of a misdiagnosis or simply making a mistake in the prescription. A health care professional may also give the wrong dosage due to a lapse in communication. For instance nurses may interpret a doctor's prescription incorrectly or a pharmacist might fail to fill the prescription. In other cases the doctor could delay giving the correct medication, which can cause the patient's condition to worsening.
To win a malpractice case, the victim must demonstrate that the medical professional did not meet their standards of care and that their negligence directly led to their injuries. This requires the testimony of a medical expert. Medical malpractice cases also must establish the extent and the damages caused by the victim's injuries. This includes the cost of treatment as well as any wage loss. The more money you lose, the higher the value of the claim.
Wrong Procedure
It's not likely that medical professionals would carry out the wrong procedure on a patient, but this type of mishap can occur. A surgeon who commits this mistake can be held liable for negligence. However patients who are injured as a result of a surgical error could also be held accountable for any negligence that occurred along the way to the procedure.
A health professional accused of malpractice must demonstrate that the patient was injured due to the specific act or failure to act. To prove this the legal team representing the patient must prove: (1) that the doctor was required to provide care or treat the patient; (2) that he failed to fulfill his obligation; (3) that a causal connection exists between the negligence and injury and (4) the injury results in damages the legal system can address.
A breach of the duty of care is meaningless unless it causes injury, this is why medical malpractice claims are usually made based on a law called "res ipsa loquitur." This law states that, in many instances certain injuries are so obvious and unmistakable that they can only be explained by negligent actions.
Based on the facts of the case, the plaintiff (the patient or their legally designated representative) or their lawyer may make the claim in a federal or state court. Most malpractice cases are filed in state courts, however in certain situations, a medical malpractice case could be filed in federal district court.
Wrong Surgery
The wrong-site surgery is rare, but can be considered medical malpractice when the procedure is done in the wrong part of your body. This kind of error usually occurs as caused by a lack of communication between the members of a surgical team or production pressure that results in an individual surgeon being assigned multiple surgeries simultaneously. In these cases the surgeon isn't alone in his or her responsibility for an incorrect-site procedure because there is the legal principle known as "res ipsa loquitur" which means that the consequence of the error is evident and can be attributed to negligence.
If someone is injured during an improper procedure, he or her may require additional procedures in order to correct problems that were made worse by the error. Patients and their families are left with costly medical bills. These costs should be considered when calculating the financial consequences of medical malpractice lawsuits.
Surgeons are typically held liable for surgical errors because they are the ones who are responsible for preparing for the operation, double-checking the patient's chart and medical records, coordinating effectively with other members of the medical team, and making sure that the incision has been done at the correct place. In some cases an anesthesiologist or hospital can also be held liable. Medical malpractice lawsuits are usually filed in state courts, however, in certain situations they may be transferred to federal court.