15 Things You re Not Sure Of About Malpractice Case
How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
In order to bring an action for medical malpractice against a hospital or doctor you must prove that the defendant has breached their obligation to patients. This can be evidence from hospitals and medical documents.
Our lawyers have years of experience in conducting effective depositions. They could be doctors, other medical professionals who are in private practice or staff at a hospital or clinic.
Negligence
Patients have a right to be treated with respect to certain standards when they visit a hospital, doctor, or health care professional. However, in a few instances these standards are not met, or even violated. This can lead to devastating results.
If someone suffers injury or death as a result of a physician's negligence, they could sue the medical professional. To have a valid claim, the injured patient must demonstrate that there are four legal elements in place which include breach of duty, causation, and damages.
Malpractice can be defined as an act by doctors that goes against the accepted norms of the medical field and can cause injury to patients. It is an aspect of tort law that deals with civil violations that are not contraindicated by law or are criminal offenses.
Medical negligence differs from normal negligence in that the person who is injured must show that the doctor knew or firm should have known that their actions could cause harm to be able to claim malpractice, however normal negligence doesn't. A surgeon who accidentally cuts or nicks one of the nerves or veins during surgery is guilty of negligence but not negligence. This is because the surgeon did not intend to hurt anyone.
In the event of a medical malpractice lawsuit the defendant's obligation is to treat the patient in accordance with the standards of care a competent health professional with similar experience and training would offer in similar circumstances. The breach of this duty is a critical aspect because it proves that the alleged negligence caused the injury.
Damages
In a case of malpractice, damages are calculated based on your losses as a result a doctor's negligence. These can include both actual financial loss such as the cost of future medical care as well as non-economic losses such as suffering and pain.
To recover damages, you must show that the doctor did not fulfill the duty of care, that the doctor's deviation from that standard resulted in injury, and that this injury had quantifiable monetary consequences. This is a complicated legal analysis that usually requires expert witness testimony.
Certain of these losses can be seen immediately, for instance when a mistake made by a doctor led to an infection, or other medical issue that required further treatment. Other losses are not as obvious, for instance if your doctor has misdiagnosed you and you are not able to receive the proper treatment.
If the negligence of your doctor Firm results in your death then you can sue for the cause of death. You can claim punitive damages in addition to the amount you would receive in a survival lawsuit.
In most states there are limits on the amount you can recover in a legal case. These limits vary from state to state and are usually applicable to both economic and non-economic damages. Certain states also have rules that restrict how long you can wait to start a lawsuit.
Time Limits
As with all lawsuits, there are time limits which must be adhered to, or the case could be thrown out. A malpractice lawsuit is required to be filed between two and six years after the malpractice occurred. The deadline varies according to state.
The time limit can be complicated, so it is vital to consult an attorney right away. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if any malpractice occurred and if it will be found to be valid in court. This stage can take weeks or even months.
Medical malpractice cases are governed by different laws than other types of cases and often the statute of limitations is changed. For example, in Pennsylvania the patient must file a claim within two years from the time they realized the malpractice law firm or when a reasonable person could have realized that the injury existed. This is called the discovery rule.
In certain states the statutes of limitations begin to expire on the date when the medical error occurred. This can be an issue if the medical error doesn't cause immediate symptoms. Imagine, for example, that a doctor erroneously left a foreign body in the body of the patient following surgery. The patient may not realize the foreign object until at least three years after the surgery. In that situation the statute of limitations could have begun to run from the date of the procedure, not the discovery of the error.
Expert Witnesses
Expert witnesses are often called upon to clarify the facts in medical malpractice cases. A plaintiff's expert will testify about the duty of the doctor to the patient, medical requirements for doctors with similar qualifications in the field as well as the specific ways the defendant deviated from the standard. The expert will describe why the defendant's omission directly impacted the patient's injuries.
The defendant will employ an expert to challenge the plaintiff's expert and offer their professional opinion about whether the doctor was in compliance with the requirements of medical care. It is not uncommon for experts to disagree with each however the factfinder decides who is the most reliable based on their education and experience.
It is preferential for the expert to be working in the medical field since they are more knowledgeable about current practice. Jurors and judges often believe that practicing professionals are more credible than experts whose only source of income is testifying in court.
It is also advisable to choose an expert with expertise in the area of malpractice. A medical expert who has expertise in treating breast cancer, for instance, could present a an argument that is convincing regarding the cause of an injury. A medical malpractice attorney in Ocala will know which experts to ask.