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How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
Medical malpractice suits are complicated. There are certain guidelines to follow, including a deadline within which the lawsuit can be filed.
The claimant must also prove that the actions of the doctor caused injuries and losses. This will require hospital and medical records.
Complaint
After your attorney's investigation has uncovered evidence that malpractice occurred, he or she will file a lawsuit in court along with a summons. The complaint identifies the defendants in your case and clearly states the allegations you're making against them.
Malpractice claims are based on the premise that nurses, doctors or other healthcare providers are obligated to a patient the same level of care. This standard is the level of competence and care reasonable doctors with the same training would employ in similar situations. Your legal team will have to show that your doctor did not meet this standard, resulting in injuries from which you sustained quantifiable damages.
It isn't easy to prove that a physician's standards are the same as another doctor's. This is why it's important to work with a legal firm that has access to expert witnesses who can testify on the medical field and what reasonable medical professionals in the same situation as your doctor would have done.
Not only physicians can make mistakes, but so do hospital personnel, like nurses and anesthesiologists. This is especially the case for emergency room personnel where mistakes are usually caused by a busy atmosphere and overworked personnel. Your attorney might be able obtain evidence from experts in the emergency department who can help demonstrate what could have been done and how the actions of your doctor fell short of this standard.
Discovery
During the discovery process, your attorney will gather and look over evidence that might support a malpractice claim. This includes medical documents, witness statements expert testimony and more. The legal team representing the other side will also have the option to request this information from you and your attorney. This usually happens through interrogatories and requests for production of documents. Certain documents may be considered to be confidential and confidential because of privacy laws, such as HIPAA's Privacy Rule.
You must also prove that your injury was the result of a negligence of the doctor. This is the most difficult component of a medical negligence claim because it requires an expert testimony to support your claim.
Your lawyer will also depose any witnesses that can support the doctor's negligence. This could include assistants, nurses radiologists, dentists, and other personnel who were involved in your care. Your lawyer is skilled in preparing strong and persuasive depositions in order to convince these witnesses to admit that the doctor was negligent.
Most lawsuits are resolved, or settled before they reach the trial stage. This is particularly true in medical malpractice cases as the cost of a trial can be very high. After the facts of your case are established, a settlement may be negotiated between you and the doctor's insurance company. If a settlement isn't feasible the case will proceed to trial.
Trial
Your lawyer will file a complaint following an initial investigation. If they determine that you have a solid case of malpractice, they will file the complaint. The complaint will clearly state the allegations and be sent to the defendant along with a summons.
Discovery is the next step. This includes the exchange of medical records as well as depositions of witnesses. Your lawyer will use these evidences to prove your doctor's violation of the standard of care. The objective is to establish that the error was a result of negligence on the part of the doctor and resulted in damages.
Aside from the witness statement Alongside the statement of the witness, your medical malpractice attorney will work with two or more expert witnesses to prove your claim. They will be provided with medical records and specific information about your case in preparation for their deposition and testimony. They may also help in preparing your case for trial.
As part of the trial preparation, your attorney will begin negotiations for settlement with the defense. This process could last for several years. In this time, it is likely that you'll be recovering from your injuries and determining the amount and value of your injuries. If you can, it is beneficial for everyone to avoid litigation and settle out of court. Your attorney will carefully compare the merits of any settlement proposal with your current and future recovery. If the settlement offer seems reasonable, then your lawyer will advise you to accept it.
Damages
During the discovery phase, plaintiffs have to prove that their losses are substantial and that the negligence of the defendant caused these damages. For instance, if a doctor failed to inform the patient that a surgery had a 30% chance of losing a limb and the procedure was completed perfectly but the patient lost their arm and the medical professional could be held liable for malpractice lawyer.
A victim can also prove that a competent lawyer could have prevented or minimized their financial loss. It is sometimes referred to the "but for test". Additionally, it is necessary to demonstrate that the plaintiff was liable for costs to pursue a legal claim that is over the amount sought for compensation.
Our medical malpractice attorneys can explain the different types of damages that can be awarded in a malpractice case including past, current and future medical expenses, as along with loss of income or income, pain and discomfort and other non-economic losses. The greater the amount of money awarded the more serious the damage. A verdict that is successful could be overturned through an appeal. Therefore, settling the case outside of court may be a good alternative for some clients. It could save money and time on court costs. It also eliminates the risk of a jury choosing a case based on emotion rather than fact.