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What is a Malpractice Claim?
A malpractice claim is a suit against a medical professional to recover harm caused by a negligent diagnosis or treatment. To prove a medical malpractice case one must demonstrate that the doctor departed from the standard of care that is accepted.
Patients must also show that the doctor's negligence directly caused their injury. This requires evidence, such as medical bills and pay stubs as well as expert testimony.
Duty of care
A doctor is required to act in accordance with the medical standard of care. This means that they have to treat a patient in the same way that a doctor similar to them and with the same training would under the same or similar circumstances. If a doctor fails to meet the standards of care and a patient gets injured, then they may be held accountable for negligence.
The standard of care differs from one doctor to another, based on different factors. For example, some doctors have a greater duty to inform patients about the dangers of certain treatments or procedures than others do. The standard of care for patients can also differ based on the nature of the doctor-patient relationship. A doctor who sees a patient in an emergency has a higher obligation to care than one with an established doctor-patient relation.
It can be difficult to determine what is the standard of care when a malpractice claim has been filed. An experienced attorney can help. Generally, expert witnesses are used to provide insight into the standards of care for the particular case. Most people do not have the knowledge, skills or education necessary to determine the standard of care based upon a medical treatment. Expert witnesses can help a court determine if a doctor or another medical professional has slipped below the standard of care.
Breach of duty
Medical professionals and doctors have a duty to patients to provide them with reasonable, competent medical care. Healthcare professionals who fail to comply with this obligation could be guilty of negligence. Most often, this is due to not following the accepted medical standard of care. For instance, a broken arm should be properly x-rayed and then set properly before it is placed in an arm cast to heal. If a physician fails to follow this procedure, he could result in an infection, loss of arm usage as well as other complications.
A medical malpractice lawyer can help determine if a healthcare professional has not met the standards of care that apply to your particular condition. This is referred to as breach of duty, and it's one of the most important elements of a malpractice lawsuit. You must show that the healthcare professional's actions or inactions did not meet the standard of care for your condition and caused harm.
This is a requirement for a qualified expert who can discuss the actions or mistakes of the healthcare provider who directly caused your injury. Your lawyer will go through all documentation and medical records including any expert witness testimony or evidence.
Damages
In a malpractice lawsuit, damages pay a victim compensation for the loss he or she suffered due to the medical provider's negligence. The damages can be either economic (lost wages, current and future medical costs) or non-economic (pain & suffering). The damages that a person is able to get depends on the laws of the state which govern their case.
Most physicians in the United States have malpractice insurance to safeguard them from malpractice lawsuits. They are required to do so by a number of hospitals as a condition of their hospital privileges, or by their employer. Certain medical professionals are covered under group malpractice insurance. Despite these protections, many malpractice cases are still handled through the courts.
Medical negligence can cause serious injuries that can have long-term consequences for the patient's quality of life. This could mean loss of income as a result of the absence of work, as well as an increase in medical expenses and treatment costs. Certain kinds of medical negligence can even cause permanent damage or even death.
A physician may be held liable for a malpractice claim if the person who suffered the injury can prove the accident could not occur had the patient been adequately informed of the risks associated with an procedure. This type of proof is known as "more likely than not" and is less rigorous than the standard used in criminal cases which requires a higher degree of evidence.
Statute of limitations
A statute of limitations is a legal stopwatch which is a timer that counts down the amount of time left to file a suit. This period is determined by the laws of each state and can vary depending on the nature and date of the case.
Certain medical injuries are apparent immediately, like a broken leg or a brain injury that's traumatizing. Other injuries may take a long time to show up. This means that the time-limit for a malpractice lawsuit typically starts when the patient discovers or should have realized the negligent act or omission that caused the injury.
This is known as the discovery rule. It permits patients who might not have realized of a medical error that has occurred to file a malpractice lawsuit within the timeframe of the statute of limitations. Some states have a pure discovery law, while other states have hybrid rules that include the possibility of a time limit or cap for the patient's discovery of the injury.
If you or a loved one was injured due to medical malpractice, call an attorney immediately. Our law firm offers free consultations, and we do not charge a fee unless you are successful in your case. Select a state on the map below for more about a malpractice claim. Or click a link for the most current laws.