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How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

A medical malpractice lawsuit against a doctor or hospital requires proof that the defendant has violated his or her duty to patients. This can be evidence from hospitals and medical records.

Our attorneys have extensive experience in conducting effective depositions. They could be doctors or other medical professionals in private practice, or working at a hospital or clinic.

Negligence

Patients have the right to be treated with respect to certain standards when they visit a hospital, doctor or health care professional. Unfortunately, these standards are not always met or even violated. This can lead to devastating results.

A lawsuit can be filed against a medical professional if patients are injured or dies because of the negligence of the doctor. To be able to file a valid lawsuit the injured person must prove four legal elements which are breach of duty, duty, damages and causation.

Malpractice can be described as an act performed by a doctor that is outside the accepted norms of the medical community and causes injury to patients. It is a subset of tort law which covers civil wrongs that aren't legal obligations or criminal offenses.

Medical negligence is different from normal negligence in that the person who is injured has to demonstrate that the doctor was aware, or should have known, that their actions were going to cause harm before they are able to claim malpractice. Normal negligence does not. For example a surgeon who accidentally cuts a vein or nerve during surgery is guilty of negligence but not malpractice as the doctor was not aiming to cause harm.

In a medical malpractice lawsuit the defendant is bound by a legal obligation to treat the patient in accordance with the standard of care that a reasonably competent healthcare professional with comparable experience and training in similar circumstances would provide. The breach of duty is crucial because it shows that the alleged negligence caused the injury.

Damages

In a malpractice lawsuit, damages are dependent on the losses you suffered as a result of negligence by a doctor. They can be a combination of financial loss such as the costs of future medical treatment and non-economic losses, like pain and suffering.

In order to recover damages, you need to demonstrate that a doctor did not fulfill a duty, that his deviation from the standard of care resulted in injury, and that the injury had quantifiable financial consequences. This is a difficult legal analysis that usually requires expert witness testimony.

Certain of these losses can be identified immediately, for example an error by a doctor caused an infection or other medical issue that require additional treatment. Other damage isn't as apparent, classicalmusicmp3freedownload.com such as when your doctor has misdiagnosed you and you aren't able to get the correct treatment.

You may sue for wrongful deaths in the event that your doctor's negligence results in your death. In these claims you're legally entitled to all the compensation you could have gotten in a survival lawsuit as well as punitive damages.

In most states, there are limits to the amount you can recover in a legal case. These caps differ from state to state and are usually applicable to both financial and other damages. Certain states also have rules that restrict how long you can wait to make a claim.

Time Limits

As with all lawsuits there are certain deadlines to be adhered to or the case could be barred. A malpractice lawsuit should generally be filed between two and six years after the malpractice occurred. The timeframe for filing a lawsuit is different for each state.

It is important to talk with an attorney as soon as you can. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if there was any malpractice and if the case could stand up in court. This process can take several weeks or even months.

Medical malpractice cases have different laws than other types of cases and often the statute of limitations is changed. In Pennsylvania, a patient has two years from the time that they realized the malpractice. This is known as the discovery rule.

In some states, the statutes of limitations begin to expire on the date the medical error occurred. This can be an issue if the medical error doesn't cause immediate symptoms. For instance, suppose that an unintentionally negligent doctor leaves an object foreign to the body following surgery. The patient may not realize the object until three years after the surgery. In that scenario, the statute of limitations could have begin running from the date of the procedure, not the moment the error was discovered.

Expert Witnesses

Many medical malpractice cases rely on expert witnesses to explain the facts of the case. The expert of the plaintiff will testify on the doctor's duty to the patient, classicalmusicmp3freedownload.com medical guidelines for doctors who have similar qualifications in the same area and specialty and the ways in which the defendant's conduct was different from the standards. The expert will then describe how the deviation directly caused the injury suffered by the patient.

The defendant will hire an expert to counter the plaintiff's expert, and offer their professional opinion as to whether the doctor was in compliance with the standards of care. It is not uncommon for experts to disagree with one however the factfinder determines who is the most reliable based on their expertise and experience.

It is advisable for the expert to be still working in the medical field since they are more informed about current practice. Jurors and judges often believe that practicing professionals are more credible than experts whose only source of income is a testimony in court.

It is also preferable to hire an expert witness who has expertise in the area of the legal malpractice. For instance a medical professional who is proficient in treating breast cancer can provide a more convincing argument about the cause of an injury suffered by a plaintiff. A knowledgeable Ocala medical malpractice attorney will be aware of which expert witnesses to call for your case.