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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can be a nuisance. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows and enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher potential for resales, and less bills.

You can do it yourself at a fraction of what it would cost to employ an expert. You only need the proper tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered or insulation glass to improve energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and maintain the historic integrity of your old home. The replacement of the window pane is easy and can be accomplished by most homeowners who possess basic hand tools. You will also need an additional window pane, glazier's tips pliers, and latex glaze putty. If you need to you may use a heating gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on protective gloves and goggles since working with broken glass could cause injuries.

Begin by removing any broken pieces of glass. This can be done with a pair of pliers, though using a flathead screwdriver can also work in a pinch. Utilize a wood chisel or putty knife to get rid of any remaining old putty around the frame and window sash. Take your time and work slowly, taking care not to break the current window sash. This should be done on an elevated ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to keep it in place.

After you've removed all the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of the width and height. Bring these measurements to the nearest hardware store or home center and get a piece of stock glass cut to size. You can cut the glass yourself if you have the right tools.

After putting in the new glass After installing the glass, apply some caulking on the edges. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier’s point on both sides of the frame. This will ensure the pane. The points shouldn't be too tight that they cause friction between the sash and the frame but they shouldn't be too loose.

Before applying the putty to the surface, gently knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the frame's corner. Work from corner to corner to ensure it's even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the small triangular pieces that help secure glass into the frame of a window without scratching or damaging the delicate surface. It's easy to learn how to use this secret tool, and you'll save money on the cost of an installation by a professional.

After removing the old putty, glazier points, and any other remnants, clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If needed you can lightly sand the wood along grooves of the rabbets to smooth rough spots. If you do sand the wood, be sure to protect it with painter's tack to avoid accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and note down precise measurements. These measurements can be brought to a home center or hardware store, and the new pane will be cut slightly smaller. This will ensure a tight fit and will allow room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new Window double glazing replacement in the frame and press it into the frame using your hand. Then, use the tip of your chisel or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done, they should be flush with the top edge of the pane, and the shoulders of the points should be just below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a small amount of glazing compound over the edges of the glass that has been made and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry completely and cure.

Once the glazing compound has dried and the glazing compound is dry, you can install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will stop the new putty from soaking in the moisture and drying out and cracking with time. Use a brush to apply this coat, or the tip of the putty blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the putty tool or the back of the handle to gently smash the new sash or glazier's point into rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches around the frame.

Putty

A hurled baseball, an errant rock or a falling branch can cause a window to crack or break. Fortunately, the majority of windows can be easily replaced by simply placing a new piece in the proper place. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, referred to as the glazier's point, and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while working. You'll require a heat gun when the window is fixed into the frame.

If you plan to reinstall the original sash in the future, take care to remove any molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Then, sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for a new caulk. Once the sash is re-installed, apply a new caulk made of silicone around the glass to ensure that it will not leak or change color as time passes.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets, or the grooves in the sash, where the glass sits. If they're difficult to cut out, you can try holding a hand tool like a heat gun to soften them up first. If you're using a heating gun, be careful not to cause damage to the railings or sash by holding the tool too closely.

Make the bed for your new pane after you have removed the old glaze points and putty. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your fingers and make it around 1/2 inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be placed. It is crucial that the glass is positioned against the putty on both sides So if you have to do so, gently tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked you can fill it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior to pressing it into the sash. Otherwise, you'll need to apply putty over the crack to create an airtight seal and keep water out. After the putty has dried, wipe the oily film off the glass and let it dry completely before you paint. Paint after the putty is completely dry. It won't form a good seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a broken piece of glass. However, replacing one glass pane does not have to break the bank when you do it yourself. In fact even windows with double glazing replacement windows panes can be replaced at less than the cost of a professional.

First, if you are working on a large window, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. By using the correct tools and techniques you can accomplish this task fairly easily and fast.

If you're ready to begin, begin by removing the old window by prying out the glazing points of metal that are connected to it. These are tiny metal triangles that function as "nails" to hold the window within the frame. They are buried beneath a bead or glazing glue that hardens to an unbreakable wedge which holds the wood frame securely in place and hides the points.

Once you have the old pane taken away, clean up the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were. These should be sanded to bare wood, to allow you to paint them the same shade as the rest of the frame. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil on the wood's surface to prolong its life.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window's opening. You'll need to determine the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get a precise size for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store and have a piece cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.