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How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

The filing of a medical malpractice lawsuit against a hospital or doctor requires evidence that the defendant has violated his or her duty to patients. This evidence could include hospital and medical records.

Our lawyers have years of expertise in obtaining depositions that are successful. They could be doctors or other medical professionals working in private practice or are employed at a clinic or hospital.

Negligence

If a patient is seen by a doctor, hospital or health care professional and receives medical care, they are entitled certain standards of medical care. However, in a few instances these standards are not adhered to or even violated. This breach can have devastating results.

If someone is injured or suffers death due to a doctor's negligence, they could file a lawsuit against the medical professional. To be able to file a valid lawsuit the injured person must establish four legal elements: duty, breach, causation and damages.

Malpractice is defined as an act or omission by a physician that deviates from the norms of practice accepted in the medical community, and results in injury to the patient. It is a component of tort law, which is concerned with civil wrongs, not criminal offenses or contractual obligations.

Medical negligence is distinct from normal negligence in that the injured party has to demonstrate that the doctor was aware, or should have known that their actions were going to cause harm before they can claim malpractice. Normal negligence does not. For example an surgeon who accidentally creates a cut on a vein or nerve during surgery is considered negligent, but not malpractice as the doctor didn't intend to cause harm.

In a medical malpractice case, the defendant has an obligation to treat the patient in accordance with the standards of care that a reasonably competent healthcare professional with comparable knowledge and experience in similar circumstances could provide. The breach of duty is crucial because it demonstrates that the alleged negligence caused the injury.

Damages

In a case of malpractice damages are calculated based on the amount you've suffered due to a doctor's negligence. This can include both financial losses, including future medical expenses, as well as non-economic damages, such as discomfort and pain.

To recover damages, it is necessary to show that a doctor has violated a duty or obligation, and that his lapse from the standard of care resulted in injury, firm and the injury resulted in financial losses that are quantifiable. This is a complicated legal analysis that typically requires expert witness testimony.

Some of these losses are evident for instance, if a doctor made a mistake that led to an illness or other medical issue that required additional treatment in the aftermath. Other damage isn't as obvious, for instance if your doctor is unable to diagnose you correctly, and you are not able to receive the right treatment.

If your doctor's malpractice causes your death or death, you can file a lawsuit for the cause of death. In these claims you're entitled to all the benefits you would have received in a survival action as well as punitive damages.

In the majority of states, there are limits on the amount you can recover in a legal case. These caps differ from state to state and are generally applicable to both financial and other damages. Some states also have rules that limit how long you can wait to file a lawsuit.

Time Limits

As with any lawsuit there are deadlines that must be adhered to, or the case could be barred. A malpractice suit must typically be filed between two and six years following the time when the mishap occurred. The timeframe for filing a lawsuit is determined by the state.

The time frame can be complex and it is essential to consult with an attorney right away. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if any malpractice was committed and if it could be accepted in court. This process takes several weeks or even months.

Medical malpractice cases are governed by different laws than other types of cases, and the statute of limitations is modified. In Pennsylvania, a patient has two years from the time that they discovered the malpractice. This is known as the discovery rule.

In other states, the statute of limitations starts to run from the date the malpractice happened. This can be an issue if the error doesn't cause immediate symptoms. As an example, suppose the doctor is negligently leaving an object that is foreign in the body after surgery. The patient may not realize the object until three years after the procedure. In this scenario the statute of limitations could have started beginning from the date of surgery rather than the moment of discovery.

Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses are often required to explain facts in medical malpractice cases. Expert witnesses for plaintiffs will provide testimony regarding the doctor's duty of care to the patient, the medical standards in the area and in the specialty of that type of physician with similar qualifications and skills and the ways the defendant departed from those standards. The expert will also explain why the defendant's omission directly caused the patient's injury.

The defendant will engage an expert to counter the plaintiff's expert and give their professional opinion on whether the doctor Firm was in compliance with the standards of care. The experts could disagree however the fact-finder determines which expert is the most reliable.

It is recommended for the expert to be working in the medical field as they are more knowledgeable about current practices. Jurors and judges typically believe that practicing professionals are more credible than experts whose sole source of income is testimony in court.

It is also recommended to use an expert witness that is specialized in the area of the malpractice. A medical expert who has expertise in treating breast cancer, for instance, can present a an argument that is convincing regarding the reason for an injury. A medical malpractice law firm lawyer in Ocala will know the best experts to talk to.