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How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

Medical malpractice lawsuits are a complex matter. There are certain guidelines to be followed including a specified time period within which the suit could be filed.

In addition to proving negligence, the person seeking compensation must prove that the actions of the doctor led to injuries and losses. This will require medical and hospital documents.

Complaint

Your attorney will prepare a court-appointed complaint and summons after he has discovered evidence of malpractice. The complaint will identify the defendants, and then state the allegations you make against them.

The basis for malpractice claims is the idea that a doctor or nurse or any other healthcare professional owes a patient a certain standard of care. This is defined as the amount of care and skill that a reasonably prudent medical professional trained similarly would apply in similar circumstances. Your legal team must show that your doctor did not adhere to this standard and resulted in you suffering quantifiable damages.

It can be challenging to prove that a doctor's standards are comparable to another doctor's. This is why it's important to work with a legal firm with access to expert witnesses who can testify on the medical field and what reasonable professionals in your doctor's situation would have done.

It is not just physicians who make mistakes in their medical practice; hospital staff members, like nurses and anesthesiologists are susceptible to making mistakes. This is particularly applicable to emergency room staff where mistakes are often due to a crowded environment and overworked staff. Your lawyer may be able to obtain testimony from experts in the emergency room that can assist in proving the correct procedure and how the actions of your doctor fell short of this standard.

Discovery

During the discovery process your lawyer will gather and review evidence that could support a malpractice claim. This includes medical documents, witness statements expert testimony, and more. The legal team on the other side will also have the opportunity to request this information from you and your attorney. This is typically done through interrogatories and requests for production of documents. Certain documents could be privileged or confidential due to privacy laws such as HIPAA and its Privacy Rule.

You must also prove your injury is due to the negligence of your doctor. This is the most difficult element of a medical negligence claim since it requires expert evidence to support your claim.

Your lawyer will also question any witnesses that can support that the doctor's actions were negligent. This could include nurses, assistants radiologists, dentists, and other personnel who were involved in your treatment. Your attorney will be skilled in preparing strong and persuasive depositions in order to convince these witnesses to admit that the doctor was negligent.

The majority of lawsuits are settled before they go to trial. In cases involving medical malpractice this is particularly common because the cost of going to trial can be quite expensive. After the facts of your case are established, a settlement may be negotiated between you and the insurer of your doctor. If a settlement isn't feasible the case will proceed to trial.

Trial

Once your attorney has completed the initial investigation and concludes that you have a solid malpractice case, they will file the complaint. This will clearly state the allegations and must be delivered to the defendant in the summons.

Discovery is the next stage. This involves the exchange of medical records and depositions from witnesses. Your lawyer will make use of these evidences to prove the doctor's breach of standard of care. The objective is to prove that the error was the result of the negligence of the doctor, and resulted in damages.

In addition to the witness statement Your medical malpractice lawyer will also work with a couple of expert witnesses to prove your claim. These experts will be given medical records as well as detailed information regarding your case in order to prepare for their testimony and deposition. They may also aid in the preparation of your case for trial.

As part of the preparation for trial, your attorney will begin settlement negotiations with the defense. This process is ongoing throughout the trial, and can last for several years. In this time, you are recovering from your injuries and determining the extent of your injuries. It is in everyone's best interests to settle out of the courtroom and avoid litigation whenever possible. Your lawyer will carefully consider the merits of any settlement offer with your current and future recoveries. If the settlement seems reasonable your lawyer will advise you to accept it.

Damages

During the process of discovery Plaintiffs must demonstrate that their losses were substantial and that the negligence of the defendant contributed to the damages. For instance, if a doctor failed to inform the patient that the procedure was a 30 percent risk of losing a limb. If the procedure was done correctly but the patient lost their arm and the medical professional could be liable for malpractice.

In order to be able to file a valid malpractice lawsuit, the person who is suing must also prove that a competent attorney would have been able to stop their financial loss or at least reduce its size. This is sometimes called the "but for test". It is also essential to show that the plaintiff has paid for expenses in pursuing a successful legal claim, that is greater than the amount they seek in compensation.

Our medical malpractice lawyers are able to explain the different types of damages awarded in a malpractice case including past, current and future medical expenses, as along with lost income or income, pain and discomfort and other economic or non-economic losses. The higher the amount the more serious the injury. However, a verdict that is deemed to be a success could be reversed when appealed. Settlements outside of court could be beneficial for a few clients. It can save money and time on court costs. It also eliminates the risk of a jury deciding a case based on emotions instead of facts.